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What is Conflux (CFX)?

February 27, 2025
Updated Feb 27 2025, 11:34

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Blockchain adoption is steadily increasing, but significant obstacles remain. One of the biggest is scalability. As decentralized networks expand, transaction speeds often slow down, and fees go up. This can make large-scale use impractical.

Conflux (CFX) was developed to address these scalability concerns. It introduces a Tree-Graph structure designed to improve efficiency, security, and transaction speed. This makes it an appealing choice for projects exploring how to list crypto on exchange, as lower transaction costs can significantly reduce overall crypto exchange listing fees.

The CFX token serves several important functions within the Conflux network, including governance, staking, and covering transaction costs.

What Is Conflux (CFX)?

Conflux is a public, Layer-1 blockchain that operates without a central authority controlling participation. Launched in 2018 in China, it aims to overcome the common trade-offs between scalability, security, and decentralization.

The platform is built to handle a high number of transactions while keeping costs relatively low, making it attractive to developers working on DeFi projects, DApps, and other Web3 solutions.

A key aspect of Conflux’s design is its hybrid consensus model, which combines different approaches to enhance efficiency. This is made possible by the Tree-Graph structure, which enables transactions to be processed in parallel, reducing congestion and improving performance.

How Conflux (CFX) Works?

Hybrid Consensus

Conflux merges elements of Proof of Work (PoW) with a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) system to optimize security and transaction speed.

Traditional PoW blockchains, like Bitcoin, require substantial energy to validate transactions and maintain network integrity. By incorporating DAG principles, Conflux enhances efficiency while still benefiting from PoW’s security model.

Although Proof of Stake (PoS) is not a separate consensus mechanism in Conflux, it plays a role by allowing users to stake tokens, contribute to security, and earn rewards. These staking activities are recorded within the Tree-Graph structure.

Tree-Graph Structure

At the core of Conflux’s technology is its Tree-Graph data structure, which differs from traditional linear blockchains that process transactions sequentially. Instead of a single chain, Conflux operates like a branching tree where multiple sets of transactions are processed simultaneously.

Picture a tree with many branches. Each branch represents a group of transactions that can be confirmed in parallel rather than waiting in line. This structure helps avoid congestion and allows the network to handle a higher volume of transactions more efficiently.

By enabling parallel transaction processing, the Tree-Graph approach reduces bottlenecks and supports greater scalability compared to traditional blockchain models.

GHAST Algorithm

The Greediest Heaviest Adaptive Sub-Tree (GHAST) algorithm is a crucial part of Conflux’s consensus system. It helps determine which branch of the tree has accumulated the most work and confirmations, ensuring that the network agrees on the correct transaction order.

GHAST plays a key role in preventing double-spending while maintaining network security and transaction finality. This allows Conflux to process transactions in parallel while ensuring a consistent and reliable consensus.

EVM Compatibility and Smart Contracts

Conflux is fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), allowing developers to transfer Ethereum-based DApps to Conflux with minimal effort. It also supports Turing-complete smart contracts, enabling the creation of more advanced decentralized applications.

By offering high transaction throughput and lower fees, Conflux provides an attractive alternative for developers looking to scale their projects beyond Ethereum’s limitations.

Cross-Chain Integration

Conflux also supports interoperability through ShuttleFlow, a cross-chain bridge that allows assets to move between Conflux and networks like Ethereum and BNB Smart Chain.

This cross-chain capability expands the potential applications for Conflux-based projects, making it easier for users to interact with multiple blockchain ecosystems. ShuttleFlow operates with a dedicated token, FC (Function Coin), to facilitate asset transfers.

What is CFX Token?

The CFX token is the core cryptocurrency of the Conflux network, essential for its operation and governance. It powers the ecosystem, enabling users to participate in its growth and sustainability.

Holding CFX tokens allows users to engage in the governance of the Conflux network. They can vote on proposals that influence the platform’s development, ensuring the community has a say in its future. Additionally, CFX holders can stake their tokens to contribute to the network’s security. By locking up their CFX, they help validate transactions and, in return, earn rewards. Transaction fees on the Conflux network are also paid in CFX, making it a fundamental part of everyday operations. Beyond governance and staking, CFX tokens are used to interact with decentralized applications (DApps), access premium features, and participate in various activities across the ecosystem.

CFX tokens are distributed through two main mechanisms. Miners receive newly minted CFX as rewards for successfully mining blocks through a Proof of Work (PoW) system, with the current reward set at approximately 1 CFX per block. This amount can be adjusted through DAO voting. Similarly, users who stake their CFX through a Proof of Stake (PoS) mechanism earn rewards in CFX, with the reward rate also subject to DAO adjustments.

To maintain a healthy token supply and control inflation, Conflux employs token-burning mechanisms. When users sponsor storage on the network, a portion of their CFX is burned. Additionally, a fraction of the transaction fees collected by the network is permanently removed from circulation through burning. These measures ensure the long-term stability and value of the CFX token within the Conflux ecosystem.

The CFX token is listed on many exchanges, including KuCoin, Bybit, Gate.io and Bitget.

The Conflux Ecosystem

Conflux is fully compatible with Ethereum, but it also boasts a range of native decentralized applications (DApps) that set it apart. Among these are Fluent Wallet, ConfluxHub, and Swappi, each serving distinct purposes within the network.

Fluent Wallet

Designed specifically for the Conflux Network, Fluent Wallet is a Web3 wallet that allows users to manage their digital assets and seamlessly interact with DApps. It’s a straightforward tool tailored to the needs of Conflux users, making asset management and DApp engagement simple and efficient.

ConfluxHub

ConfluxHub is a versatile platform offering a variety of decentralized finance (DeFi) services. From launching tokens and managing governance to facilitating airdrops and enabling cross-chain bridging, it provides a comprehensive suite of tools for users looking to explore DeFi on Conflux.

Swappi

Operating on Conflux eSpace, Swappi is a decentralized exchange (DEX) that offers features like token swaps, staking, and various earning opportunities. It’s designed to give users flexibility and control over their assets, making it a practical choice for those engaging with the Conflux ecosystem.

Conclusion

As blockchain technology becomes more widely adopted, Conflux is positioning itself to address the ongoing challenges of scalability. Its innovative Tree-Graph structure, combined with a hybrid consensus mechanism and the GHAST algorithm, allows for parallel transaction processing and efficient validation. The CFX token plays a central role in the network, supporting governance, staking, and active participation in the ecosystem.

For more insights and updates on the crypto world, don’t forget to check out our blog at Listing.Help.

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